The United Nations reported that over 5,700 people have been killed or injured in Haiti due to gang violence or security operations against gangs between January and September 2026.
Violent gangs continue to 'adapt and expand' across the country, further threatening its stability. The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Volker Türk, noted that more than 230 people have been kidnapped, and an estimated 1,000 women and girls have been raped, though the actual number is likely much higher. Hundreds of casualties have been caught in the crossfire during security operations targeting gang violence.
Gang violence has been fueled by the assassination of President Jovenel Moïse in 2021, which created a power vacuum allowing violent groups to gain more influence. The UN highlighted that more than 50% of casualties occurred in the context of security operations against gangs, with many struck by stray bullets or explosive drones. Recruitment of children into gangs has 'nearly tripled,' as for many minors, joining a gang can be the only means of survival. A multinational police force has been operating in Haiti since 2025 to tackle escalating gang violence, but it has struggled to enter areas controlled by gangs.
Why it matters
The escalating violence and instability in Haiti threaten the viability of upcoming elections and the safety of its citizens.
This section reflects Dumpling editorial interpretation and is provided for context only.
What to watch
The ability of the multinational police force to reduce gang influence and secure areas ahead of the December elections.
This section reflects Dumpling editorial interpretation and is provided for context only.