Pakistan’s agreement with Saudi Arabia could involve the country in the escalating conflict with the Houthis, as tensions in the Middle East rise.
Pakistan’s military chief, Gen Asim Munir, signed a defence pact with Saudi Arabia in September, which was later extended to include Turkey and renamed the Mecca joint defence agreement in August. The agreement obliges Pakistan to defend Saudi Arabia in the event of an attack.
As fighting with the Houthis intensifies, analysts warn that Pakistan may be drawn into the conflict. The pact, which provides Pakistan with financial support from Saudi Arabia, could require Islamabad to deploy troops if the agreement is activated. Pakistan is already facing economic and security challenges, including a de facto war with the Taliban in Afghanistan and rising militancy along its borders.
Why it matters
Pakistan’s involvement in the conflict could deepen regional tensions and strain its already fragile security and economic situation.
This section reflects Dumpling editorial interpretation and is provided for context only.
What to watch
Whether Pakistan will be required to deploy troops under the Mecca joint defence agreement if the conflict with the Houthis escalates.
This section reflects Dumpling editorial interpretation and is provided for context only.