Governments across Asia are taking measures to prepare for the most severe El Niño weather event on record, as extreme heat, heavy rain, and food shortages threaten the region.
El Niño is expected to reach very strong intensity by the end of this year and into 2027, driven by warm ocean conditions and climate change. The World Food Programme warns that 50 million people may face acute hunger due to the weather system.
Various countries are implementing specific strategies: Hong Kong has revised workplace policies to address extreme heat, China has launched a 100-day campaign to prepare for extreme weather, and Taiwan is conducting emergency simulations. In India, monsoon rainfall has dropped significantly, affecting key crops and raising concerns about food prices. Sri Lanka is experiencing its worst drought in a decade, with over 160,000 people facing drinking water shortages.
Why it matters
Multiple climate crises are straining the capacity of regional governments to manage simultaneous disasters.
This section reflects Dumpling editorial interpretation and is provided for context only.
What to watch
Watch for the World Food Programme to issue updated hunger forecasts based on El Niño's impact.
This section reflects Dumpling editorial interpretation and is provided for context only.