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<p>More than 100 health and national security leaders warned in an open letter that stopping funding for the Pan American Health Organization would leave Americans more vulnerable to infectious disease threats. The letter notes PAHO coordinates public health efforts across dozens of countries, including the United States.</p><p>The signatories include former health secretaries, agency directors, Pentagon and White House officials, and surgeons general who have served under both Democratic and Republican administrations.</p><p>PAHO, founded in 1902, is funded by contributions from its 35 member countries. The United States, a founding member, owes nearly $135 million in overdue fees dating from late 2024.</p><p>Following President Trump’s departure from the World Health Organization on his first day in office, the administration proposed a budget eliminating funding for PAHO, which operates as a regional offshoot of the WHO.</p><p>The open letter argues that the decision is ill-timed given rising infectious disease threats such as dengue, avian influenza, and other concerns, stating that a nation cannot fully protect itself without detecting and containing threats at their source.</p><p>Requests for comment were not immediately returned by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget. The State Department emphasized a commitment to reform international organizations and ensure taxpayer funds are used in the nation’s interests.</p><p>The letter highlights PAHO’s role in eradicating polio and smallpox in the region, assisting with emergency responses such as natural disasters, and facilitating access to medications. It also notes PAHO’s involvement in planning for health threats during international events like the World Cup.</p><p>Some foreign officials warn that reducing American support for PAHO could affect regional health beyond U.S. borders, with Brazil’s health minister describing the move as a mistake for global health and the United States.</p><p>While the United States contributes a small share of federal spending, the letter notes it accounts for roughly 20 percent of PAHO’s budget. PAHO has received some investment from Spain and other countries, but these funds are not enough to replace U.S. support.</p><p>PAHO’s director emphasized ongoing efforts to secure funding and highlighted that the organization has undertaken financial reforms, including budget cuts, staff reductions, and increasing transparency through public audit reports. He indicated alignment with the broader goal of making international organizations more accountable.</p>
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