Latvian authorities have issued a warning to the public regarding the potential presence of Russian spies or saboteurs disguised as backpackers or tourists. This alert is part of the annual threat assessment conducted by Latvia’s Defense Intelligence and Security Service, which also addresses the implications of Russia's ongoing war in Ukraine and China's geopolitical ambitions.
The assessment highlights the heightened anxiety in Latvia, a nation historically wary of its larger neighbor, Russia. Although Latvia is a NATO member, concerns about the alliance's commitment have been raised, particularly in light of statements made by former U.S. President Trump.
The report outlines characteristics to watch for in potential infiltrators, including individuals who appear athletic and unkempt, exhibit poor personal hygiene, or possess military-style haircuts. Other indicators include carrying foreign documents or currency, staying in remote areas, and displaying an unusual interest in local political opinions or critical infrastructure.
Additional signs of suspicious behavior include individuals who seem disoriented in the local terrain, possess maps or navigation equipment, or impersonate humanitarian workers from organizations like the Red Cross or United Nations. The intelligence service's guidance reflects a broader strategy to enhance national defenses against various threats from Russia, including disinformation and cyber warfare.
Experts suggest that the warning is indicative of a general concern that Russia may refocus its military efforts following the Ukraine conflict. Latvia, along with other Baltic and Eastern European nations, has long perceived Russia as a potential threat and joined NATO over two decades ago. The invasion of Ukraine in 2022 has intensified these fears, prompting Finland and Sweden to abandon their nonalignment policies and seek NATO membership.
In response to Russian aggression, Latvia voted in April to withdraw from the 1997 Ottawa Treaty, which prohibits the use, production, and transfer of land mines. This decision reflects a shift in defense policy, as major military powers, including the United States, Russia, and China, have not ratified the treaty. Similarly, Lithuania has also moved to exit the convention following heightened security concerns.