Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth addressed Asian security leaders at the Shangri-La Dialogue in Singapore, emphasizing the United States' commitment to strengthening partnerships with Indo-Pacific allies as Europe enhances its own defense capabilities.
Hegseth stated that the U.S. will collaborate with allies to develop weapons, expand training, and deter China's territorial ambitions, particularly regarding Taiwan. He asserted, "No one should doubt America’s commitment to our Indo-Pacific allies and partners," highlighting the urgency of addressing the real and potentially imminent threat posed by China.
His remarks reiterated a strategy consistent with that of former Defense Secretary Lloyd J. Austin III, focusing on the dispersal of U.S. forces across the region. He pointed to the relocation of uncrewed anti-ship missile systems to the Philippines and plans to enhance military training with nations such as India and Australia.
While some analysts view the continuity in policy as inertia from the previous administration, others argue it reflects a bipartisan consensus on the necessity of deeper alliances to counter China's military expansion. Former National Security Council official Michael J. Green noted the importance of U.S. access to strategic locations in the region.
Despite these commitments, concerns remain about the Trump administration's inconsistent approach to international relationships, including the imposition of tariffs and their impact on key allies like Japan. These actions have fostered distrust among nations, as articulated by experts who believe that regaining trust will be challenging.
During a Q&A session, Hegseth downplayed worries about the tariff policies, asserting his focus on military readiness rather than trade. He called for Asian allies to increase their defense spending, drawing parallels with NATO's commitment to defense funding.
Hegseth expressed that the U.S. does not aim to provoke or encircle China but criticized its military advancements. He noted the absence of a high-level Chinese delegation at the forum, humorously acknowledging the diplomatic gap.
Analysts suggest that the U.S. strategy in Asia requires significant upgrades, as allies in the region are not as integrated into U.S. military operations compared to NATO allies. The need for a collective defense arrangement similar to NATO has been proposed, though it faces challenges amid global distrust.
Hegseth concluded by stressing the necessity of swift action in strengthening alliances, asserting that "we have no time to waste" in countering China's growing influence.