Cardinal Timothy M. Dolan of New York has offered advice to cardinals preparing for their first conclave, suggesting they “bring a book” to occupy their time during the predominantly silent proceedings. The conclave, which takes place in the Sistine Chapel, involves cardinal electors taking an oath of secrecy and voting by secret ballot until a two-thirds majority selects the next pope.
Cardinal Dolan noted that the voting process can take one to two hours, leading to considerable waiting time as each cardinal submits their ballot in a meticulous ritual designed to prevent election violations. He recalled his experience during the conclave that elected Pope Francis in 2013, emphasizing that it is not an event filled with constant excitement.
For this conclave, Cardinal Dolan plans to read a biography of Michelangelo, as he will be surrounded by the artist’s masterpieces in the Sistine Chapel. He mentioned having specific candidates in mind for the papacy, emphasizing the importance of linguistic ability and familiarity with Italian, as well as the need for a universal pastor.
While discussing the conclave, Cardinal Dolan expressed his belief that the process may take longer than the previous two-day conclave. He humorously mentioned bringing 12 packets of peanut butter to sustain himself during the sequester period.
Cardinal Dolan described the pre-conclave meetings as “strenuous,” with numerous cardinals sharing their concerns regarding the challenges faced by Christians in various regions, including Islamic countries and areas with oppressive governments. He highlighted the perspectives of cardinals from Sudan and the Holy Land.
One cardinal expressed gratitude for Pope Francis’s global travels, while another suggested that the next pope might benefit from remaining at the Vatican and meeting cardinals there. Cardinal Dolan reminded that the purpose of the conclave is to elect the successor of St. Peter, not merely to continue the legacy of Pope Francis.
The conclave rituals can be daunting for new cardinals, who may be unfamiliar with the protocols and attire required. Following a morning Mass, the cardinals are expected to return to Casa Santa Marta for lunch, where the accommodations and food are described as relatively simple.
The conclave is marked by extreme secrecy, with measures such as securing the blinds of Cardinal Dolan’s windows during the last conclave to prevent outside observation. While Vatican City is closed off and the cardinals are sequestered, they have access to a physician and confessor for any necessary support.