President Biden's recent endorsement of a plan to achieve a permanent cessation of hostilities between Israel and Hamas has generated hope for a potential resolution to the ongoing conflict. The proposed cease-fire deal, outlined in three phases, includes the withdrawal of Israel from Gaza, a significant prisoner exchange, and a multi-year reconstruction period supported by international entities. However, crucial issues such as the future role of Hamas and the duration of the cease-fire remain unresolved. Israel's Prime Minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, has expressed openness to a six-week cease-fire but publicly maintains a stance of fighting until Hamas's governing and military capabilities are dismantled. The proposal suggests that Hamas would engage in talks with Israel for the later phases, indicating a continued level of control over Gaza, a point of contention for Israel. Netanyahu faces pressure from the United States and his governing coalition, with far-right partners threatening to destabilize the government if an agreement is reached without eliminating Hamas. Hamas has conveyed a "positive" response to the plan but has emphasized the necessity of a permanent cease-fire, complete Israeli troop withdrawal, and a substantial prisoner-hostage exchange. While many Gaza residents yearn for an end to the conflict, Hamas leaders are perceived as not being responsive to civilian desires and may be reluctant to conclude the conflict, as it could diminish the group's leverage. Overall, the proposal's fate hinges on the complex negotiations and the decisions of key figures within both Israel and Hamas.