President Trump’s pledge to “Make America Great Again” is reportedly fostering a renewed sense of unity among European nations. At the onset of his first administration, the European Union faced significant challenges, including low public trust, the aftermath of Brexit, and a sluggish economic recovery from the global financial crisis.
However, since 2016, sentiment towards the European Union has improved, with trust ratings nearing a two-decade high. E.U. leaders are actively engaging in trade agreements with emerging economies and developing defense strategies that include partnerships with countries like Canada. Recently, Britain has also sought to reset its relations with the bloc.
Despite these advancements, the European Union continues to grapple with pressing issues such as an aging population, slow economic growth, and rising populism. Ursula von der Leyen, president of the European Commission, faces criticism as she attempts to reform the bloc’s budget.
In Denmark, traditionally skeptical of E.U. policies, public opinion has shifted positively, with 74 percent of Danes expressing trust in the European Union, up from 63 percent five years ago. This trend is echoed across other member states, indicating a broader increase in trust towards the E.U.
The resurgence in support is attributed not only to Trump’s policies but also to the E.U.'s effective response to the coronavirus pandemic and the security concerns raised by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. Analysts suggest that the perceived threat from the U.S. has prompted European nations to rally around the E.U.
Trump’s administration has taken a confrontational stance towards Europe, including threats of tariffs and demands for increased European defense spending. This has led to a growing realization among European countries of the need for unity and resource pooling.
In response to security threats, E.U. member states are increasing military expenditures, supported by a joint procurement loan plan announced in March, which allows for borrowing to enhance military capabilities. Cooperation among member states, particularly between Germany and France, has strengthened, and even post-Brexit Britain is seeking involvement in E.U. defense initiatives.
As the E.U. navigates trade negotiations with the U.S., it is leveraging its collective economic power as the world’s third-largest economy. Despite initial concerns about individual countries pursuing separate agreements with the U.S., member states have largely maintained a united front.
Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, despite her far-right background, has adopted a pro-European stance, emphasizing the need for a unified response to trade threats. E.U. officials are also actively pursuing new trade agreements with countries such as Mexico, South Korea, and Indonesia.
While the European Union is experiencing a rise in support, it faces the challenge of meeting expectations and addressing economic competitiveness. Trade negotiators are under pressure to finalize agreements with the U.S. before potential tariffs are imposed, and the bloc is working to enhance its economic dynamism amidst global competition.
Ursula von der Leyen has articulated the need for a revitalized European Union that can assert itself on the global stage, highlighting the interest from prospective member countries. She underscored the E.U.'s distinctiveness, stating that it operates without the influence of oligarchs or external powers.