The election of the first American pope, Pope Leo XIV, has elicited mixed reactions among Roman Catholics worldwide, as many had viewed such an outcome as unlikely. The new pope, formerly Cardinal Robert Francis Prevost, made a notable entrance by addressing the crowd in Spanish, signaling a departure from typical American representation.
Pope Leo, born in Chicago with Creole heritage and extensive experience in Peru, emphasized his global identity, which resonated with Catholics who appreciated his multicultural background. Julia Caillet, a young Catholic in Paris, noted that he embodies both American and Peruvian identities, reinforcing his status as a "priest of the world."
In light of recent political tensions under President Trump, some Catholics expressed concerns that an American pope might align the Church too closely with U.S. politics. However, Pope Leo's initial messages suggest a commitment to maintaining the Church's role as a global moral authority, particularly for marginalized communities, akin to his predecessor, Pope Francis.
At 69, Pope Leo is considered more reserved and diplomatic than Francis, yet his dual citizenship and long-standing ties to Peru have prompted many South Americans to claim him as their own. Cardinal Odilo Scherer of Brazil emphasized that he views Pope Leo as more Peruvian than American, reflecting a sentiment among Latin Americans who feel uneasy about a pope from a superpower.
The conclave that elected Pope Leo was aware of potential backlash regarding his nationality, especially following Francis's focus on the Church's "peripheries." Despite this, several cardinals expressed that the new pope's personal qualities and ability to serve the Church were of greater importance than his national origin.
In the Philippines, where many had hoped for a local candidate, some have already embraced Pope Leo. Sister Mary John Mananzan highlighted his commitment to human rights, while in Africa, reactions were joyful as many trusted his diverse background and experience in addressing the Church's challenges.
The new pope's heritage, which may include roots from Haiti, the Dominican Republic, and France, was seen as advantageous in navigating the Church's diverse global membership. Laurent Stalla-Bourdillon, a theologian in Paris, remarked that the essence of America lies in its mixed heritage, which Pope Leo embodies.
Ultimately, some clergy members argue that Pope Leo's identity may be more closely tied to his role as an Augustinian, emphasizing community and service over national identity. Cardinal Jean-Paul Vesco noted that belonging to a religious order transcends national differences, suggesting that Pope Leo's commitment to his order shapes his perspective and mission.