José “Pepe” Mujica, the former president of Uruguay, passed away on Tuesday. Known for his unconventional lifestyle, Mujica famously rejected the opulence of the presidential residence, describing it as “crap” and suggesting it should be converted into a high school. Instead, he chose to commute from his modest home, a three-room shack where he lived with his partner, LucÃa Topolansky, and their dog, Manuela.
During his presidency from 2010, Mujica maintained a lifestyle that resonated with many Uruguayans. He often flew home in coach after meeting global leaders, emphasizing that a new job should not necessitate a change in living conditions. Although his administration faced challenges in achieving economic goals, his austere lifestyle earned him admiration and respect, allowing him to critique rampant consumerism and the excesses of political life.
Mujica's views on democracy and the trappings of power were clear. He criticized the remnants of feudalism in modern politics, expressing discomfort with the luxuries associated with high office. His net worth was reported to be just $1,800 when he took office, earning him the moniker of the world’s “poorest president,” which he rejected, advocating instead for a perspective that valued contentment over material wealth.
His political journey began in the 1960s as a member of the Tupamaros, a leftist guerrilla group. After spending 14 years in prison during Uruguay's military dictatorship, he emerged to participate in the democratic process, eventually becoming president in 2009. His administration was notable for progressive reforms, including the decriminalization of abortion, legalization of same-sex marriage, and full legalization of marijuana. Despite some successes, many of his goals regarding inequality and education remained unfulfilled.
Following his death, Mujica is remembered more for his humility and the way he lived than for his political achievements. His political protégé, Yamandú Orsi, who recently took office as Uruguay’s new president, has also chosen to commute from his family home, leaving the presidential mansion largely unoccupied.