The international investigation into the Myanmar military's violence against the Rohingya Muslims in 2017 is ongoing, with the Arakan Army now posing a new threat to the group. The Arakan Army has gained control of parts of Rakhine State, where many Rohingya reside, leading to allegations of expulsions and property destruction. This situation highlights the complex ethnic dynamics in Myanmar and the power struggles between various groups. The Arakan Army, a significant rebel force, has been accused of mistreating the Rohingya, raising concerns of renewed atrocities amid the weakened junta. The United Nations and rights groups have reported widespread displacement and violence, with the Rohingya caught in the middle of the conflict. The situation is further complicated by allegations of Rohingya conscription into Myanmar's military and the Arakan Army's involvement in the crisis. The U.N. High Commissioner for Human Rights has warned of the risk of further atrocities, and Rohingya activists have urged the Arakan Army to avoid being manipulated by the military regime. The historical sectarian tensions in Rakhine State and the complex power dynamics have left the Rohingya community vulnerable and in need of protection.