Maternity wards across the United States are closing as federal Medicaid funding reductions take effect, with 52 wards closed since July 2025 and eight more set to close.
Experts warn that the impact of the HR1 bill, which will fully take effect next year, is already being felt by hospitals. The bill introduces new work requirements for Medicaid recipients and reduces federal funding for states. Hospitals such as Centra Southside Community in Virginia and St Mary’s Sacred Heart in Georgia have permanently closed their maternity wards, citing upcoming Medicaid policy changes as the reason.
Non-profit organizations warn that rural communities will be disproportionately affected. Thirty-one rural hospitals with labor and delivery services are at risk, potentially leaving 96 counties without such units. About 40% of births in the US are covered by Medicaid, and the country has one of the highest maternal mortality rates among high-income nations, according to the CDC.
Why it matters
Rural communities face a loss of essential maternity services due to reduced Medicaid funding and policy changes.
This section reflects Dumpling editorial interpretation and is provided for context only.
What to watch
The implementation of new Medicaid work requirements and their impact on pregnant women’s access to care.
This section reflects Dumpling editorial interpretation and is provided for context only.