A pilot project in the Peruvian Amazon found that providing an unconditional basic income to Indigenous communities led to widespread adoption of environmentally beneficial practices.
A two-year pilot project in Peru’s Asháninka region provided 211 Indigenous people with six cash transfers of £2 per day, allowing them to spend the money freely. Researchers from the University of Bath found that nearly 90% of participants adopted practices such as reforestation, water source restoration, and reduced forest burning. These actions contributed to the protection of the rainforest and supported the communities’ ability to maintain their environment.
The initiative also reduced food insecurity, with households unable to afford nutritious food dropping from 73% to 26%. Migration from the region also declined, with fewer participants leaving to find work. The study highlights the potential of unconditional basic income to support Indigenous stewardship of the Amazon. By providing financial security without conditions, the project allowed communities to make decisions that benefit both their livelihoods and the environment.
Why it matters
Indigenous communities in the Amazon are better able to protect their ecosystems when they have financial security and autonomy.
This section reflects Dumpling editorial interpretation and is provided for context only.
What to watch
The long-term sustainability of the pilot project and its potential for replication in other Indigenous communities.
This section reflects Dumpling editorial interpretation and is provided for context only.