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<p>A deal to provide American nuclear technology to Saudi Arabia, anticipated to be announced on Wednesday, would mark a significant achievement for the kingdom’s crown prince, who has pursued such an agreement for more than five years.</p>
<p>The move aligns with Prince Mohammed bin Salman’s goal of developing a civilian nuclear program to diversify Saudi Arabia’s oil-reliant economy, though previous negotiations faced delays amid concerns over potential weaponization and a regional arms race.</p>
<p>The prince has previously suggested he would pursue nuclear capabilities if Iran advances its program.</p>
<p>The expected agreement comes amid a regional conflict involving the United States and Iran, which has strained the U.S.-Saudi alliance. The deal could bolster U.S.-Saudi relations and deepen reliance on the United States for decades.</p>
<p>Past tensions between the parties included disagreements over U.S. military operations in the region, but officials have indicated the agreement could proceed independently of broader normalization efforts with Israel.</p>
<p>Analysts note the deal would require congressional approval, though it would likely pass given the need to assemble a veto-proof majority to override any opposition to the administration’s initiative.</p>
<p>Diplomatic talks on Saudi Arabia’s nuclear ambitions have spanned nearly two decades, with negotiations previously stalled over enrichment and oversight provisions. The proposed framework reportedly allows Saudi enrichment or reprocessing after a joint study on economics, subject to U.S. oversight conditions.</p>
<p>Historically, Saudi officials have explored bids from other countries if American assistance was not forthcoming, but they have emphasized a preference for American technology despite delays. The deal, reported to be a 30-year arrangement with exclusivity to the United States, would limit foreign involvement in Saudi nuclear activities.</p>
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