Nicola Procaccini, a member of the European Parliament, reflects on the significant shift in attitudes towards his party, Brothers of Italy, which has experienced a rise in popularity. Previously regarded with disdain for its hard-line immigration policies, Procaccini notes that mainstream politicians are now adopting similar stances, acknowledging a changing landscape in European politics.
Under the leadership of Giorgia Meloni, who is now Italy's prime minister, Brothers of Italy has gained prominence. The party's influence is evident as leaders across the political spectrum in Europe are increasingly advocating for stricter measures on undocumented migrants, a trend that appears entrenched and significant.
Recent developments indicate a collaborative effort among centrists and conservatives to reduce protections for migrants, exemplified by Denmark's restrictive “zero” refugee policy. European Union officials are devising new regulations to facilitate the deportation of illegal migrants, including a recent agreement to deploy agents in Bosnia and Herzegovina to enhance border control.
Experts observe a growing consensus among political factions to adopt tougher immigration policies. This shift is partly a reaction to the backlash against the influx of asylum seekers during the previous decade, which has led to increased anti-immigrant sentiments.
Despite a decrease in migrant arrivals, which dropped by approximately 20 percent in early 2025, expulsions are rising. Notably, arrivals from Libya to Greece have surged, prompting calls for stronger border management from EU leaders.
Concerns remain that anti-immigrant sentiments are tied to broader societal frustrations, such as economic challenges and perceived diminishing opportunities. As a result, policies perceived as effective in curbing immigration are likely to continue gaining traction.
Recent proposals, including offshoring asylum requests, have become central to European migration policy. Italian Prime Minister Meloni has attempted to process asylum seekers in Albania, although legal challenges have hindered this initiative. The European Union is now exploring similar offshoring strategies while aiming to streamline deportation processes.
The political landscape shifted dramatically when Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen, previously known for her restrictive policies, joined Meloni to advocate for stricter migration regulations. This collaboration reflects a broader trend, with leaders from various nations uniting around the need for tougher migration rules.
Significantly, a letter signed by leaders from multiple countries, including Austria and Poland, argues that the European Convention on Human Rights limits states’ abilities to expel migrants, highlighting a growing consensus on this issue.
While agreements with countries like Libya and Tunisia have reduced migrant influxes, they have raised human rights concerns, as evidenced by reported abuses against migrants. Germany has implemented border checks, a move criticized by neighboring countries, while Poland has suspended asylum rights in response to border pressures from Belarus.
Local leaders express concern that the current narrative surrounding immigration risks stigmatizing legal migrants and failing to recognize their contributions to society. As political rhetoric evolves, challenges remain in balancing border protection with humanitarian obligations.
The shift in European migration policy is notable, drawing comparisons to past international practices criticized for human rights violations. Observers note that the earlier critiques of Australia’s stringent immigration measures now resonate within the EU, reflecting a significant transformation in policy approaches.