As the conflict between Israel and the Lebanese militant group Hezbollah escalated last September, Abed Al Kadiri, an artist in Kuwait, was deeply affected by the destruction of Beirut, the city of his childhood. Concerned for his family and friends enduring the violence, he experienced nightmares and panic attacks, prompting him to return home.
Al Kadiri, 40, expressed that returning to Lebanon was the only viable option as the country faced a dire situation. Lebanon's diaspora, which is nearly three times the size of its 5.7 million population, has begun to return, aiming to provide both physical and financial support to a nation devastated by one of its bloodiest wars in decades.
The challenges facing returnees are significant, as they come back to a country grappling with economic crisis, sectarian tensions, and political instability. The recent conflict has further complicated Lebanon's uncertain trajectory, particularly after a cease-fire agreement between Israel and Hezbollah was established in November.
Zeina Kays, a communications consultant who returned to Lebanon after living in Doha since 2004, felt an emotional pull to help her homeland. She has initiated a campaign to provide essential supplies to displaced families in her community, emphasizing the unity and solidarity among Lebanese people during the war.
The conflict, which intensified following the Hamas-led attack on Israel on October 7, 2023, has resulted in significant casualties and the displacement of approximately 1.3 million people. Israeli airstrikes have devastated entire villages, particularly in southern Lebanon, while Hezbollah has faced severe challenges, including the assassination of key leaders.
Lebanon's ongoing economic turmoil, which began in 2019 and worsened due to the pandemic, has been described as one of the worst financial crises in recent history. The country has also faced widespread protests against corruption and a devastating explosion at the Beirut port in 2020. A new government was only formed in January after two years of caretaker leadership.
Al Kadiri, who had previously left Lebanon during the 2006 war, returned in 2014 but departed again after the port explosion. He has now returned to Beirut, expressing a commitment to his homeland despite the uncertain future.
The Lebanese diaspora has a long history of emigration, driven by various crises, and has maintained a connection to their homeland. In 2023, remittances from the diaspora accounted for about 27.5 percent of Lebanon's GDP, highlighting their ongoing support.
As the war unfolded, many in the diaspora mobilized to provide aid and financial assistance. However, they are closely monitoring the new government's plans for economic recovery and stability before making decisions about returning permanently.
Concerns about Hezbollah's future, its relationship with Iran, and the broader geopolitical landscape are also weighing on the minds of many Lebanese. Discussions among families reveal a mix of uncertainty and frustration regarding the ongoing conflicts and their implications for Lebanon's future.
Rabie Kanaan, a businessman visiting family in Beirut, expressed his desire for peace amid the turmoil, reflecting the sentiments of many who yearn for stability in their homeland.